This page is a sub-page to
PRECISION MEASUREMENTS OF NOISE FIGURES
The images on this page are made with a dummy load which is kept at 290 K by use of a well insulated water container. A test signal is injected via a directional coupler through a cable into the LNA under test. The S/N of the injected signal is a direct measure of the NF although the zero point is a bit uncertain. Two amplifiers were tested by comparing S/N at room temperature to S/N at an elevated temperature as well as at a low temperature. The time constants for the amplifiers are very long, about one hour is needed for an amplifier to stabilize at a new temperature. Figures 1 and 2 show that the NF of the atf33143negimp amplifier changes by 0.001 dB for one degree centigrade. The FHX05FA/LG amplifier is about 50% more sensitive to temperature changes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure 1. The ATF33143neg amplifier at room temperature
and at elevated temperature.
Time Temperature S/N (øC) (dB) 1513 26.3 1540 26.9 -0.1618 1610 66.4 -0.2100 1635 75.5 -0.2205 1700 76.1 -0.2215 1732 25.3 -0.1625 This image shows that the NF changes by 0.06 dB for a temperature change of 50 øC. That is 0.0012 dB/degree. | |||||||||||||||||||
Figure 2. The ATF33143neg amplifier at room temperature
and at elevated temperature.
Time Temperature S/N (øC) (dB) 2301 23.5 0003 23.3 -0.1407 0205 -2.7 -0.1150 This image shows that the NF changes by 0.0257 dB for a temperature change of 26 degrees. That is 0.0009 dB/degree. | |||||||||||||
Figure 3. The FHX05FA/LG amplifier at room temperature
and at elevated temperature.
Time Temperature S/N (øC) (dB) 1745 25.1 1813 25.1 -0.1601 1910 61.4 -0.2260 2035 23.8 -0.1405 This image shows that the NF changes by 0.076 dB for a temperature change of 37 degrees. That is 0.002 dB/degree. | |||||||
Figure 4. The FHX05FA/LG amplifier at room temperature
and at low temperature.
Time Temperature S/N (øC) (dB) 2140 23.5 -0.1421 2220 -15.1 -0.0848 2250 -15.5 -0.0850 This image shows that the NF changes by 0.057 dB for a temperature change of 39 degrees. That is 0.0015 dB/degree. | |